Government Support for Hydrogen Fuel
Research
President Bush has indicated it is imperative
to kick America’s oil habit. In conjunction with this goal, the
Department of Energy has just announced a $119 million dollar
research initiative.
Money for Research and
Development
Obviously, automobiles are the basis of
America’s oil addiction. Everyone seems to have at least one
car if not more. To attack this problem, the current
administration is putting a lot of emphasis on hydrogen fuel
cell research for vehicles.
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are
extremely environmentally friendly. They work by converting
hydrogen and oxygen into electricity through a chemical
process. This process is particularly attractive because it
produces no pollutants, is nearly twice as efficient as
combustible gas engines and relies on extremely plentiful
resources that are not located in foreign lands. There are,
however, a few drawbacks to hydrogen fuel cell
vehicles.
Hydrogen powered cars are much more
expensive than traditional gas powered vehicles. The technology
is simply not advanced enough to make production cost
effective. The vehicles themselves are also not particularly
efficient at this point in time from both a performance and
range perspective. The answer to these problems, of course, is
research and development.
To spur research on hydrogen fuel cell
cars, the Department of Energy has created a Research Roadmap
that is designed to identify and set goals for overcoming
technical and manufacturing problems related to this new energy
platform. At the Washington Auto Show, the agency also
indicated it was kicking in $119 million dollars in grants to
get the ball rolling.
The Department of Energy is focusing on
a few key issues for research. They include improving fuel cell
membranes, water movement within the fuel cell, advancing the
chemical conversion process and addressing the impact of
impurities in the fuel cells on performance and length of
service of the automobiles. Each of these subjects has proved
to be a barrier to mass production of hydrogen fuel
cars.
The ultimate goal of the Department of
Energy is to have hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in mass
production by 2020. To this end, the $119 million dollar kick
start represents a small part of the over 1 billion dollars the
agency will devote to research and development on fuel cell
automobiles. While 2020 may seem far into the future, at least
we are taking steps to move beyond our reliance on foreign
energy sources.
About The Author
Rick Chapo is with http://www.solarcompanies.com –
a directory of solar energy and solar power companies. Visit
http://www.solarcompanies.com/articles to
read more solar electricity articles.
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